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Shaping the future in difficult times

high value manufacturing catapult work at advanced manufacturing research centre rotherham hidden
As a new UK government works out its agenda, recent books on manufacturing and related subjects may provide guidance and encouragement

Shaping the future in difficult times




Sectors

The new UK Labour government wants to promote growth. Much of this is about boosting high-productivity economic activity. Businesses in manufacturing, as economists and statisticians know, are generally well ahead of those in other sectors when it comes to this measure. They are more likely also to offer high wages and create technical advances that can permeate through to other parts of the economy.

It therefore seems surprising that so far we have heard few ideas from top Labour politicians about how to prepare the ground for boosting UK manufacturing as a broad sector. As the government machine whirrs into gear in coming months, however, there is a good chance that manufacturing will find its place in policy announcements.

Assuming it does, a series of recent books published on manufacturing and related subjects may help to shape the thinking both of government insiders and those keen to influence them. They may also prove useful for the practitioners – people who want to establish or work for the manufacturers of the future.

What follows is a guide to 30 such books. They contain inspiration and information about not just the nuts and bolts of making things, but the forces likely to shape the sort of production and design businesses likely to emerge over the next 20 years as winners.

Several areas of UK manufacturing appear to be in strong positions for potential expansion. Included in this group are novel instrumentation, automation, healthcare and “green” sectors such as wind energy and new propulsion technologies.

The books detailed here delve into some of the key elements – including education and training – that firms in such sectors will need to grapple with. Artificial intelligence, new energy sources, environmental stewardship and how to create entrepreneurs are among the topics covered.

For good measure the books selected include one volume published more than 20 years ago. My Life by the German industrial entrepreneur Hermann Kronseder contains valuable insights into what makes a great industrial business and how such firms can prosper whatever the challenges. If you can get hold of this book – which may not be easy – the chances are you will find it rewarding.

For the UK, many difficulties lie ahead – global conflicts, climate change, a legacy of severe economic weakness. The country will need strength, resilience and enlightenment. Part of the success recipe seems likely to involve good manufacturing businesses providing growth and employment. If these books can help the emergence and growth of such enterprises, they will have served a purpose.

Industry sectors

Covid crusaders

The Messenger, by Peter Loftus, Harvard University Press, £22, 284 pages.

The Messenger, by Peter Loftus, Harvard University Press

We live in gloomy times. Few recent episodes in recent years have given the average global citizen much pride. The rapid development of Covid-19 vaccines in 2020 is an exception. Accomplished Wall Street Journal reporter Peter Loftus narrates how Moderna – at the time a fledgling US biotech business with no products and no track record - became among the few companies to test and manufacture an effective vaccine against the virus. All was done in double-quick time, against a background of disruption and death. The science behind the innovation is based on messenger RNA (mRNA) - biochemicals that are vital conduits of genetic information. Loftus sets out the technical detail that made the breakthrough possible. We learn about the often-tortured interactions between Moderna’s executives, investors and government officials that paved the way for the product’s emergence. Made possible by intensive and intelligent reporting, the book is an apt testimony to a scientific triumph.


Out of joint

The Everything Blueprint, by James Ashton, Hodder & Stoughton, £25, 452 pages.

The Everything Blueprint by James Ashton

The Cambridge-based microchip developer Arm is with little doubt the UK’s most successful technology business of recent years. Its designs for cheap, low-power processing units are used by electronics giants from Apple to Huawei. James Ashton’s ambitious book sets out to relate how the company made itself ubiquitous and valuable. He is good at explaining its early growth, helped by luminaries including Hermann Hauser and Sir Robin Saxby. Less convincing are the detours into how some of Arm’s customers and collaborators have evolved. Sometimes the links between these stories and the main one are lost. Efforts to spice up the narrative through lengthy descriptions of supposedly key events often fail to work. The book feels clunky. Why is Arm special? By the end of the story, we remain unsure.


Full throttle

Aston Martin: Made In Britain, by Ben Collins, Quercus, £20, 294 pages.

Aston Martin: Made In Britain, by Ben Collins

From the title you might think this is an account, in the context of UK industrial history, of an acclaimed British car company. You’d be wrong. It’s a paeon to the ideas behind Aston Martin - glamour, speed and derring-do - as seen from the perspective of its author. Ben Collins is a top racing driver who doubles as a stunt expert. The book includes lengthy forays into motor racing, James Bond films and stories from World War Two. Motoring enthusiasts will lap this up. Others will find the work less useful.


Digital dogfights

Chip War: The Fight for the World’s Most Critical Technology, by Chris Miller, Simon & Schuster, £10.99. 431 pages.

Chip War: The Fight for the World’s Most Critical Technology, by Chris Miller

It’s hard to escape the impact of semiconductors. It is also difficult to avoid reading about them. Over the past quarter of a century, articles and books on the topic would fill a small library. To this overcrowded genre, Chris Miller adds a cool and authoritative account of the main players in the technology. We learn how they have gained ascendancy and the battles that will determine who will emerge as winners in the end. Miller’s coverage of the US military’s role in the semiconductor revolution is especially good. He delves into China’s increasing involvement as it tries to wrest dominance from the US. Will China succeed? Chances are that Miller has another book in mind – maybe in ten years’ time – that will tell us if it has.

Philosophy

The forces of life

Analogia: The Entangled Destinies of Nature, Human Beings and Machines, by George Dyson, Allen Lane, £25, 291 pages.

Analogia: The Entangled Destinies of Nature, Human Beings and Machines, by George Dyson

George Dyson’s memorable and unusual book is a mix of a philosophical tract, an adventure story and a description of how humans and nature interact. The author is a historian of technology. He takes us on a journey to discover the combinations of forces, materials and experiences that shape the world’s existence. We learn a lot about radio communication and software, and animal science and plankton. How the world makes things enters the story too. If you think you need a short, sharp dose of self-education, read this book.


Conviviality companion

The Great Re-Think: A 21st Century Renaissance, by Colin Tudge, Pari Publishing, £15, 363 pages.

Analogia: The Entangled Destinies of Nature, Human Beings and Machines, by George Dyson

Imagine you’re trapped in a pub on a cold and wet afternoon, and have a few hours to spare. Distinguished science writer Colin Tudge is someone you’d be happy to spend the time with. Tudge talks and writes like a dream. He can opine, often persuasively, on a range of topics. Tudge’s key interest is farming. Too much agriculture, he says, is unsustainable, bad for the planet and driven by greed. But his book covers many other subjects. Tudge unfolds his thoughts on manufacturing and how best it should be organised. We discover his take on disease management, the arts and the climate crisis. His underlying theme is that at heart humans are “convivial” - amicable, cooperative and responsible. Too often, they steer off course. But he says that if the world manages its affairs correctly, conviviality will win. We must hope he’s right.

AI/automation

Dead end street

Driverless Cars: On a Road to Nowhere, by Christian Wolmar, London Publishing Partnership, £9.99,143 pages.

Driverless Cars: On a Road to Nowhere, by Christian Wolmar

You must hand it to Christian Wolmar. The past few years have featured a rush of publicity about the possibilities of autonomous driving, aided by massive investments in artificial intelligence and sensors. The effort is stewarded by giant businesses. To counter the hype the veteran transport journalist has produced an evenly written commentary about why driverless cars won’t work – at least on the scale their proponents envisage. Wolmar has mustered a range of arguments to support his thinking. He says the perversities of human behaviour - coupled with technological inadequacies - will stop the transition in its tracks. The author leans to the mischievous. But his rhetoric is convincing.


Unravelling the future

How AI Thinks, by Nigel Toon, Penguin, £22, 305 pages.

How AI Thinks, by Nigel Toon

Microchip expert Nigel Toon has had a good platform for writing this book. He has had a ringside seat in recent developments in artificial intelligence changing how computers affect the world. Toon is co-founder and chief executive of Graphcore, a Bristol-based semiconductor maker. Before this, Toon played a key part in two other top-flight UK electronics businesses. Graphcore’s chosen sector is specialist processing chips geared to AI. Toon has been hugely occupied as he has tried to keep the company abreast of much bigger rivals. Remarkably, he has found time to write a highly readable account of the pluses and minuses to AI. The technology could change the world for good. The author also points to the many potential downsides. Graphcore has recently been acquired by the giant Japanese venture company Softbank. Toon appears to be staying on in his job for now. But look out for his next move.


Guide to a super-technology

How To Talk to Robots: A Girls’ Guide to a Future Dominated by AI, by Tabitha Goldstaub, 4th Estate, £12.99, 241 pages.

How AI Thinks, by Nigel Toon

Born in 1985, Tabitha Goldstaub has been fascinated by computers for most of her life. After setting up and running digital businesses, she is now director of Innovate Cambridge, representing the city’s technology cluster. Until recently she was chair of a government advisory council on artificial intelligence. Goldstaub’s book aims to explain AI in a non-technical way, mainly to people (not just women) who are relative newcomers to the ideas. She succeeds – but only partially. Some of the material feels thin and disjointed. The short section headed “Will AI change how we have sex?” is unenlightening.


Robotics redux

Rule of the Robots, by Martin Ford, Basic Books, £20, 311 pages.

Rule of the Robots, by Martin Ford

When it comes to thinking about automation and artificial intelligence Martin Ford has form. Having authored the best-selling Rise of the Robots, Ford’s Rule of the Robots continues the theme. The world has become used to film sequels. Perhaps we should get used to publishers pursuing a similar tack. When perusing Ford’s latest work, however, readers may be excused a yawn. Like the previous book it is about how AI could change the world. (The reference in the title to robots – mechanical artefacts rather than clever software - is misleading.) Ford covers the ground well enough. He investigates emerging AI advances, the impact on jobs and the regulatory challenges. The reader might have gained through more descriptions of which businesses are getting real benefits from AI as opposed to stoking up hype.

Manufacturing practice

Wheels of fortune

The Brompton: Engineering for Change, by Dan Davies and Will Butler-Adams, Profile Books, £25, 276 pages.

The Brompton: Engineering for Change, by Dan Davies

If you like manufacturing, you will like this book. It’s a blow-by-blow account – told from the inside - of how Brompton Bicycle grew from an unsure start to an outstanding success story. The company is the UK’s biggest bike maker with 800 employees based mainly in its main plant in London. (It has also been a strong supporter of Made Here Now.) Will Butler-Adams is a resourceful engineer who joined Brompton in 2002. He took over as chief executive in 2008. With collaborator Dan Davies, Butler-Adams has produced an absorbing account of how the company took on the challenge of creating unique folding bicycles that would do three things equally well – look good, work reliably and be capable of being made efficiently. The book has a lot on the “how do they do it?” to side manufacturing. It covers things like jigs and fixtures and the characteristics of different metals and plastic. Especially rewarding are Butler-Adams’s glimpses into his relationship with Andrew Ritchie, a brilliant yet hard-to-handle engineer who started the company in 1975 and has retained a back-room presence.


Will localism win?

Homecoming: The Path to Prosperity in a Post-Global World, by Rana Foroohar, Crown, £25, 373 pages.

Homecoming: The Path to Prosperity in a Post-Global World, by Rana Foroohar

It’s coming home. We all know the chant by England sports fans seeking – so far unsuccessfully – a new triumph on the world football stage. But can the adage hold good for manufacturing and other parts of modern industry? Throughout history, the material requirements of consumers have been met largely by local sources. That notion began to unravel from the 1960s onwards. Global supply chains jerked into motion, stimulated by the rise of China. More recently, other factors have pushed the trend into reverse. The new forces include technology advances such as 3D printing and changes in relative costs. Countries generally regarded as being part of the rich world are no longer prohibitively expensive. In this comprehensive book, Financial Times journalist Rana Foroohar examines the evidence for local manufacturing becoming a force to reckon with.


Life’s bedrock

Material World, by Ed Conway, W.H.Allen, 501 pages, £22.

Material World, by Ed Conway

Most people don’t give materials much thought. But they hold the world together. Ed Conway believes providing a greater understanding of these building blocks is a worthwhile thing to do. Almost certainly – after reading his vivid and exceptionally well-written book – you will agree. A journalist at Sky News, Conway has travelled the world to glean stories about six key materials – sand, salt, iron, copper, oil and lithium – without which human existence would be impossible. The account describes the manoeuvring by governments and companies over how best to control supply. Inescapable is the extent to which these substances are indelibly connected to just about everything we do.


Industry insights

Modern Manufacturing (Vol. 1) - Best Practices from Industry Champions, by Michelle Segrest, Navigate Content, £15.29, 74 pages.

Modern Manufacturing (Vol. 1) - Best Practices from Industry Champions, by Michelle Segrest

Michelle Segrest loves factories. Since 2008 the US-based consultant has been visiting plants around the world to find out how they work. Her book - the first of a collection of similar case studies by the author - gives the inside track on nine factories making products from medicines to motors. Segrest adds a chapter on the likely benefits and pitfalls associated with additive manufacturing. Collections of case studies have limitations. They date quickly. Drawing industry-wide conclusions from an individual firm’s experience requires a deftness that is sometimes missing from this narrative. Nonetheless Segrest’s on-the ground reporting has value.

Environment

Clothing and climate

Fashionoplis, by Dana Thomas, Head of Zeus, £9.99, 353 pages.

Fashionoplis, by Dana Thomas

In recent years we have become more aware of how the fashion industry contributes hugely to carbon emissions and over-use of materials. By encouraging consumers to keep up to date on the latest trends, the garment industry encourages rapid discarding of cheap clothes after a small amount of use, followed by purchasing of new items. But change may be coming. New efforts to re-use clothes – or to recycle the materials in them – are part of an emerging agenda. In this ground-breaking book, journalist Dana Thomas describes the problems and points the way to way to a better future.


Material menace

Plastic Unlimited, by Alice Mah, Polity, £14.99, 201 pages.

Plastic Unlimited, by Alice Mah

It is the ultimate pact with the devil. When entering mass production in the mid-20th century, plastics offered novelty, convenience and utility. What was there not to like? Now, the less attractive part of the bargain has materialised. Rising volumes of plastic waste are stoking up environmental problems. They exacerbate the climate crisis. In a brave and resourceful book, sociology professor Alice Mah has picked apart the issues. This is a sober but chilling account of how the world fell into the plastics trap. Especially good is Mah’s detailing of the obfuscation practised by many big plastics producers. While publicising what they say are efforts to address pollution, Mah’s evidence suggests they are doing little to reduce output or mitigate their products’ negative consequences.

Entrepreneurship

Going, Ghosn

Collision Course: Carlos Ghosn and the Culture Wars That Upended an Auto Empire, by Hans Greimel and William Sposato, Harvard Business Review Press, £22, 248 pages.

Fashionoplis, by Dana Thomas

For almost two decades, Carlos Ghosn was a manufacturing superstar. The Brazilian-born industrialist presided over an ambitious alliance between Renault of France and Japan’s Nissan, two big carmakers. But Ghosn faced massive differences in cultures, and a series of often warring interest groups. Enemies multiplied, affronted by what they saw as his innate arrogance and huge pay packet. The end came in 2018 when Ghosn was arrested and charged under Japan’s financial laws. Hans Greimel and William Sposato have written a pacy account of the forces behind his downfall. But the narrative jumps back and forth in years, making for a confusing read. And nowhere do we see the answer to this question: were the cars Ghosn’s empire made any good?


Joy of bottling

My Life, by Hermann Kronseder, Krones publicity dept, available by request from Krones, 249 pages.

Fashionoplis, by Dana Thomas

Every manufacturing company must have started from somewhere. Hermann Kronseder was among thousands of young men with engineering skills who emerged from the wreckage of 1940s Germany with a business idea. In 1951 he set up a company making simple machines for labelling beer bottles. From this unpromising beginning has emerged a global leader in making automated bottling lines for big drinks producers. Based near Regensburg in southern Germany, Krones has annual sales of €4.7bn and 18,000 employees. Kronseder died in 2010. His son Volker went on to run the family-controlled company and is now chairman of the supervisory board. While the book is far from new, it deserves to be read for ideas on the two key ingredients Kronseder brought to his enterprise. He was determined to succeed. And he gained joy from inventing mechanisms that did a job better than anyone had managed before.


Hard metal

Outcast: Cook Versus the City, by Bernard Ginns, Branksome Partners, £8.99, 269 pages.

Outcast: Cook Versus the City, by Bernard Ginns

Yorkshire businessman Sir Andrew Cook is chairman of Sheffield-based steel castings maker William Cook. Since 1981 he’s been the driving force behind a company which continues as a global force. It makes and sells high-tech products for industries including oil and gas and construction. The book is a colourful account of a 1990s business struggle in which William Cook – then a quoted company but which is today back under family control – fought off a hostile takeover bid. The book is replete with tales of dirty tricks and larger-than-life characters. Author Bernard Ginns is long-time associate of the chairman. He paints Cook in a largely sympathetic light. But he also delves into parts of the affair from which Cook emerges badly. The book is a lively study into a specific chapter in UK industry development. It is a pity however that Ginns fails to do more to link the events of the 1990s more closely to the current day.


Leader lessons

Good Power: Leading Positive Change in Our Lives, Work and World, by Ginni Rometty, Harvard Business Review Press, £22, 350 pages.

Good Power: Leading Positive Change in Our Lives, Work and World, by Ginni

Ginni Rometty had a less than wonderful start. Her family had little money and her parents were unhappy. Their eventual split was messy. From this inauspicious beginning near Chicago, Rometty forged a career in engineering. She became the first woman in the long history of IBM to become chief executive, retiring from the computer and services giant in 2020. She has produced a stirring book about leadership. Especially rewarding is her take on encouraging young people to take on technical skills. She is good, too, on the deftness needed to handle business relationships. Among the many business books written by former CEOs, this one stands out.


Female fulfilment

Magnificent Women and Their Revolutionary Machines, by Henrietta Heald, Unbound, £9.99, 281 pages.

Magnificent Women and Their Revolutionary Machines, by Henrietta Heald

Rachel Parsons and Caroline Haslett are two of the female engineers and technicians whose stories are told in this insightful book. Henrietta Heald has a sharp eye for detail. She relates how a group of women in the early 20th century tried to surmount the barriers stopping them from participating in engineering on the same terms as men. The efforts mirrored attempts on broader fronts to win political and social rights for women. Progress has been made. But the battles are far from won. Women embarking on a career in engineering and manufacturing often encounter obstacles bigger than for men. Heald’s histories remain relevant.


Born to be wild

The Rural Entrepreneur: John Bragg, by Donald Savoie, Nimbus Publishing, Can$25.95, 269 pages.

The Rural Entrepreneur: John Bragg, by Donald Savoie

There is, says Donald Savoie, more to wild blueberries than meets the eye. He tells how John Bragg, an entrepreneur who in a small town in eastern Canada has created the world’s biggest harvester and processor of wild blueberries. Not to be confused with the farm-grown fruit, the wild variety is harder to grow, but tastier and more nutritious. One element behind the growth of Oxford Frozen Foods – and Bragg’s move into other sectors including cable television – is innovation in engineering and manufacturing. An example is his role in developing clever mechanisms for automating the picking of wild blueberries, a tough task given the rough terrain in which they grow. The book contains many clues on how entrepreneurs can prosper away from the limelight.

Education

Think positive

The Imagination Machine, by Martin Reeves and Jack Fuller, Harvard Business Review Press, £25, 192 pages.

The Imagination Machine, by Martin Reeves and Jack Fuller

How should we think most effectively? While the question is relevant to most walks of life, few people pay it much attention. Martin Reeves and Jack Fuller tackle the issue largely from a business viewpoint. Imagination, intuition and empathy are all tools people can apply to a range of problems, from developing new products to deciding on takeovers. The narrative is spicy and enlivened by quirky illustrations. Few people will read this and fail to learn something.


Life’s purpose

The Ladder: Supporting students towards successful futures and confident career choices, by Andrew Bernard, Independent Thinking Press, £16.99, 177 pages.

The Ladder: Supporting students towards successful futures and confident career choices, by Andrew Bernard

Education is a key part of life’s journey. Yet many people neither enjoy time at school nor, while there, gain useful ideas on what should come next. Bernard is a consultant and coach, advising schools and young people. He knows how people’s early years can be far from smooth. It was only when he was aged 38 that he worked out, as he puts it, “his purpose”. His book is a practical guide to finding a path through education and life. There is a good section on STEM skills. It brims over with ideas.


Summing up

Why Study Mathematics? by Vicky Neale, London Publishing Partnership, £12.99, 193 pages.

Why Study Mathematics? by Vicky Neale.

Rishi Sunak once opined that more young people should study maths. Yes, we know Sunak emerged badly from his short and messy regime. But that’s no reason to disregard his view on this topic. Maths lecturer Vicky Neale has produced a lively introduction to the subject. She writes appealingly about what maths is, and where and how it can be applied in work and everyday life. The book deserves to win readers including not just young people but their parents and others keen on boosting enlightenment and knowledge.

History

Levers of growth

Power and Progress: Our Thousand Year Struggle over Technology and Prosperity, by Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson, Basic Books, £25, 546 pages.

Power and Progress: Our Thousand Year Struggle over Technology and Prosperity, by Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson

Who gains from technological advance? And how can we – ordinary people as well as governments – shape the course of events so the benefits are shared out fairly? These questions are at the core of this book by two eminent US economists. The all-encompassing volume traces the path of technology changes from innovations in farming in medieval times to current breakthroughs in artificial intelligence. As would be expected, the reader can learn about the development of the factory system and the rise of modern manufacturing. Technocrats in the new UK Labour government seeking levers for growth will mine the book for ideas.


Labour issue

The Story of Work: A New History of Mankind, by Jan Lucassen, Yale University Press, £14.99, 524 pages

The Story of Work: A New History of Mankind, by Jan Lucassen

Work is all around us. People do it for themselves and others. Usually they earn money. Sometimes they enjoy it. But what is it and how did it evolve? Historian Jan Lucassen has tackled these questions superbly in this wide-ranging and polished tome. It starts with the hunter-gatherers of 700,000 years ago and takes us to the digital age. We learn new facts about the industrial revolution of the late 18th century, put in the context of change over the millennia. Lucassen is a chronicler of social trends, not a technologist. The book has more to say about slavery than computers. But manufacturers should still enjoy it.


Wider impact of a brutal trade

Slavery, Capitalism and the Industrial Revolution, by Maxine Berg & Pat Hudson, Polity Books, £25, 288 pages.

Slavery, Capitalism and the Industrial Revolution, by Maxine Berg & Pat Hudson

The UK’s leading role in the slave trade over three centuries to the 1800s is a shocking part of history. Less well studied has been slavery’s connections to the Industrial Revolution. This is the explosive acceleration in factory activity in the UK (and elsewhere) from the late 1700s. In dispassionate yet concise language, veteran historians Maxine Berg and Pat Hudson have traced the key linkages between the two sets of changes. They examine not just the direct interactions of slavery on parts of the economy such as shipping. They also describe a range of indirect connections between the slave trade and more scattered parts of UK commerce. Lines of credit devised to pay slave-ship captains could, for instance, be tweaked to bankroll a new factory. The historians do not postulate that the systemised traffic in humans was the single cause of a new production epoch. Slavery was however among a wider set of changes that helped to trigger its evolution. A book that links the two sequences so skilfully deserves to be widely read.


Making of a malaise

Stolen Heritage: The Strange Death of Industrial England, by Anthony Warwick-Ching, Matador, £15.99, 560 pages.

Stolen Heritage: The Strange Death of Industrial England, by Anthony Warwick-Ching, Matador

Britain was once the top country in the world for manufacturing -an area where now it an also-ran. How did the country fall so far and so fast? Anthony Warwick-Ching’s book makes a fair go of explaining what happened. While much of the story will be familiar to readers of similar books, the author digs out colourful stories to illuminate the run of events. At the heart of his book is Warwick-Ching’s view that governments and business leaders could have done more to arrest the slide. Not everyone will go along with his especially morbid view. Some readers will feel impelled occasionally to cry out “Come on, Anthony, it’s not as bad as this!” Nonetheless his doom-laden narrative makes for a useful take on the UK’s changing global role.

Energy

Heavenly technology that could save the world

The Star Builders, by Arthur Turrell, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, £9.99, 295 pages.

The Star Builders, by Arthur Turrell

Fuson power is the great hope of humankind. A range of companies around the world are developing fusion reactors for producing energy, without using fossil fuels implicated in climate change. Fusion powers the Sun and other stars. Ultimately it is responsible for human evolution and for all the energy consumed on Earth. Fusion technology is used in hydrogen bombs, the most fearsome weapons ever devised. The science and technology challenges behind fusion reactors are immense. Maths and physics expert Arthur Turrell has written a book brimming with enthusiasm and verve. He describes the entrepreneurial efforts of the energy pioneers and explains the scientific principles that makes their innovations conceivable. Turrell covers the ground with panache. Some of his language resonates favourably with that used by the US Nobel laureate Steven Weinberg in his 1970s epic The First Three Minutes. That book was among the most powerful books on cosmology and physics ever written. Turrell’s isn’t far behind.


Electric disorder

Volt Rush: The Winners and Losers in the Race to Go Green, by Henry Sanderson, One World, £20, 273 pages.

Volt Rush: The Winners and Losers in the Race to Go Green, by Henry Sanderson

If you’d rather not read about gruesome human mishaps, avoid this book. Journalist Henry Sanderson has written a lively account of the key individuals - many of them from China - behind the world’s rush to “go green” through electrifying its car fleet. A big part of the effort is securing supplies of the scarce materials used in modern automotive batteries. This is where the unpleasantness - often involving nasty accidents and death - enters the story. A lot of the action concerns mining lithium, cobalt and nickel in countries such as in central Africa that are characterised by disorder and disputes. Sanderson’s on-the-ground reporting is impressive. While sometimes he crams in excessive detail, this is a valuable and timely book.